Privacy guide

Is public Wi-Fi safe? What to know before you connect.

Public Wi-Fi privacy explained for India: the real risks of free networks at cafes and airports, what to avoid, and simple ways to stay safer.

The simple answer

Public Wi-Fi at cafes, airports and malls is convenient, but you do not control the network. On a poorly secured network, others may try to snoop on unprotected traffic or set up fake hotspots.

Most major apps and sites now encrypt traffic, which helps a lot. Still, public Wi-Fi is a good moment to be cautious, especially with sensitive logins and payments.

What to check

1
Avoid sensitive logins and payments on public Wi-Fi.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

2
Check the network name is the real one, not a fake.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

3
Look for secure connections in your apps and browser.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

4
Turn off auto-connect to open networks.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

From our investigation

You do not control the network.

State of Privacy focuses on data exposure, and public networks are one more place where your traffic and habits can leak if you are not careful.

What to do next

1
Use mobile data for sensitive tasks when unsure.

Keep it practical: take one action, save proof, and avoid giving more data than the task needs.

2
Turn off auto-connect to open Wi-Fi.

Keep it practical: take one action, save proof, and avoid giving more data than the task needs.

3
Consider a trusted VPN on untrusted networks.

Keep it practical: take one action, save proof, and avoid giving more data than the task needs.

People also ask

Can people see what I do on public Wi-Fi?

On a poorly secured network it is possible to snoop on unprotected traffic, though encryption in most apps reduces this.

Is airport or cafe Wi-Fi safe?

Treat it as untrusted: fine for browsing, riskier for sensitive logins and payments.

Does a VPN help?

A trusted VPN can add protection on untrusted networks, but choose the provider carefully.

If you are a company
Check your own website.

How many trackers run on your pages? Does your privacy policy name them? Can you answer a data-rights email? If you don't know, we can help you find out.

Talk to Meridian Bridge Strategy →
Your right under Indian law
Mera data mera hai.

Your personal data belongs to you. Under DPDP, every company must tell you what they have and delete it if you ask. One email is all it takes.

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Read the full investigation.

We investigated 107 Indian company websites. The public report shows what we found.

Read the reportTry the experience