Privacy guide

Why do ads follow me after I visit a website?

Why the same product keeps appearing in ads after you browse, how retargeting and pixels work in India, and how to make ads stop following you.

The simple answer

When you look at a product and then see it everywhere, that is usually retargeting. A pixel or tag on the first site tells an ad platform you viewed something, and the platform shows it to you again elsewhere.

It can feel like your phone is listening, but most of the time it is simpler: your visit became a signal, and the advertising system is acting on it across other sites and apps.

What to check

1
Notice which products reappear after browsing.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

2
Look for ad pixels and retargeting language in policies.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

3
Check ad personalisation settings in your accounts.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

4
Block third-party cookies to reduce retargeting.

If this is unclear, treat it as a signal to ask the company for a plain-English explanation.

From our investigation

A visit can become an ad.

State of Privacy treats ad pixels as public signals because they can turn a quiet visit into a marketing event that follows you. Observation does not prove misuse, but it deserves disclosure.

What to do next

1
Turn off personalised ads in Google and Meta settings.

Keep it practical: take one action, save proof, and avoid giving more data than the task needs.

2
Use a tracker blocker and block third-party cookies.

Keep it practical: take one action, save proof, and avoid giving more data than the task needs.

3
Ask companies which ad partners receive your activity.

Keep it practical: take one action, save proof, and avoid giving more data than the task needs.

People also ask

Is my phone listening to me?

Usually it is not needed. Retargeting from your browsing and signals is enough to explain most "ads that follow me" cases.

How do ads know what I looked at?

Pixels and tags can send your activity to ad platforms, which then retarget you elsewhere.

How do I make it stop?

Turn off ad personalisation, block third-party cookies and use privacy extensions.

If you are a company
Check your own website.

How many trackers run on your pages? Does your privacy policy name them? Can you answer a data-rights email? If you don't know, we can help you find out.

Talk to Meridian Bridge Strategy →
Your right under Indian law
Mera data mera hai.

Your personal data belongs to you. Under DPDP, every company must tell you what they have and delete it if you ask. One email is all it takes.

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Read the full investigation.

We investigated 107 Indian company websites. The public report shows what we found.

Read the reportTry the experience